Thursday, January 30, 2014

Week 3: Selective Association: Reaping the Benefits


When analyzing the texts from this week and personal experiences, I could not help but think of privilege in terms of race/ethnicity and class and the ability the middle and upper class white folks had to leave their “designated spaces.” Not to perpetuate the idea of segregation and having separate appropriate spaces for specific identities, but a type of “safe space” is often needed for folks who are marginalized and not generally comfortable and accepted in most other areas.

Heap presented this idea within the LGBTQ and People of Color communities in both chapters five and six. However, the problematic aspect of this privilege, whites being able to enter traditionally non-white and/or non-heterosexual spaces, is that they do so solely for their benefit and at their whim. For example, Heap mentioned that white, middle/upper middle class folks went into Harlem and African-American nightclubs and venues to partake in what they thought to be perverse and sexually deviant behavior. For them, slumming was a nightlife activity that did not seem to interfere with their day lives or others perception of them during the day. Yet, at night they could be as sexual or even sexually active with men and women of color without it being a large issue. Therefore, they utilized spaces that were for people of color, “blacks and tans” as Heap states throughout. Initially white folks did not enter the spaces without some sort of judgment and usually racially loaded perceptions. For example, in chapter five someone comments that going into the cabarets, “you go sort of primitive up there,” (Heap, 196). In my opinion, this comment reflects implicit negative stereotypes about African American folks simply by the language used. “Primitive” implies less civilized, not modern, lesser, etc. However, despite having these ideas about those who participated in the nightlife scene, white folks wanted to be involved solely for their entertainment. White folks were selectively associating themselves with people of color and viewed them as spectacles to watch for pleasure or involve with for their own personal pleasure.

These observations lead me to think of issues of selective association for benefit reaping in my own communities, whether CU Boulder as an institution or in the larger boulder area. I came across and article a while back that made me draw connections between folks claiming a certain race or ethnic group for benefits and the questions of “who can claim a race, what amount qualifies a person to be a certain race, etc.”

Elise Hu wrote an article for National Public Radio (NPR) entitled Minority Rules: Who Gets to Claim Status as a Person of Color? The article itself is focused on “Massachusetts Democratic Senate candidate Elizabeth Warren…[and her] claim of Native American ancestry.” According to Warren, she is 1/32 Cherokee and actively claims that identity. Despite her self-identification as a Native American woman, many people question the boundaries and rules to claiming marginalized identities for seemingly personal benefits. I connected this with the idea of students who apply for scholarships, grants, and other forms of financial aid and claim “Hispanic” race identity yet would in almost any other situation identify as white. I find this very problematic because, like I mentioned above, white folks who do this are doing so solely for their own benefit and continue to marginalize those who have and always do actively claim said identify. It is similar to the theme of selective association in terms of slumming and Harlem. People of color and LGBTQ/non-heterosexual or gender conforming folks who are proud to identify in specific ways in respective space then have someone come into that space and utilize it only when they benefit yet receive none of the stigma of the marginalized identity. This can be incredibly frustrating because they are also the people who help perpetuate your marginalization.

Whether it be partaking in almost exclusively “black and tan” nightlife entertainment, claiming racial/ethnic identity for financial gain or political benefits, middle and upper middle class white people cannot freely enter spaces for gain that they would otherwise never associate with. It is problematic because it capitalizes on certain aspects of a marginalized identity without having to deal with the negative and constantly hurtful effects of being in a marginalized group. As a white person, already holding institutional and systemic power, then adding in the layer of class privilege, it is in very poor taste to so negatively and consciously use the power that other people do not have to benefit yourself and consequently further oppress others. http://www.npr.org/blogs/itsallpolitics/2012/05/16/152822762/minority-rules-who-gets-to-claim-status-as-a-person-of-color

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